摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。
$ Q! A+ m3 f/ P' ?0 P' [1 a) |* W 关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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作者:来自澳大利亚: e# X( D) b, [% r
来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.
. w5 C! w8 _! p6 x; VDear Group,3 B" E* A3 `/ l! G
$ m# ~9 A ?2 e6 [; T5 DSome of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML# M# F& g3 H# }8 c- a2 ~! Y# X' W
therapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel0 f7 m& v$ w# ~) j3 K. \
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients( l& A' ~* J" X: [ r& ?2 b
remain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel
8 s% {7 |% r6 Z% sdoes spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.0 X# N" ^/ A! f1 P# Y
+ b/ l+ W# \5 z: UThe remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed
Y8 ~% X7 X" vGleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is" B4 N! m5 \4 {: j9 {, z; I
different from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients
9 a( v! m' P* M. w9 `0 Hwho have done well on Gleevec.
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Hopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the
4 K) L& x# m) ?+ u) z& Uresponse off Sprycel is sustained.4 x1 S6 y5 }4 T0 B( L
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Best Wishes,' a& r2 V, B: E: n7 @
Anjana
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Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]
" R/ ~. D k5 Y9 ADurable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following
$ f+ i. r4 o- A: s6 J8 W" P9 ~' k( Gdasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
; W; Q) m* h0 SRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.' l7 K* X! h+ A7 M$ ^ M$ n
Source- H7 @# y# a6 l( F8 C6 G
Adelaide, Australia;
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Abstract. Z$ Z2 C# j1 K! k6 F" @
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a! p9 B( R- x9 c' F
durable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping
; }- }; {2 m, x. |5 y' `: Etreatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular
" y% i8 D2 X0 g% v: i% Y& aresponse have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We
/ v0 P) |% x2 d. i! l/ m# w4 ~describe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib! \+ G! L1 D5 q) G, T {' z) j$ H
treatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in
" Z2 w9 y8 _3 ~% e# o& Gcomplete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In5 q! w) s; u- w/ d2 y
these two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to
! ~. O# ]0 y# y9 w/ ]- p/ d& ?show that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in
) x. o0 E; H) { Qimatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as* r i! U. k/ C) T
the emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient5 @" Y( O; r2 e' _% X
who relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the6 q, \5 R1 E, o' n' q
characteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be# D: q2 i, @8 n
similar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse
8 F, }' w0 n: Cdisease features.4 L+ O. X2 }: B: g2 ~3 _* V. g
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